生活方式与Ⅱ型糖尿病合并脑梗塞关系的病例对照研究  

A study on the relationship between lifestyle factors and cerebral infarction in NIDDM patients

作　　者：孟庆和[1] 王建华[1] 王正伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,天津300070

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》1999年第3期186-188,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的　探讨生活方式与非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＮ）合并脑梗塞的关系。方法　应用条件ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型进行分析。结果　盐摄入过多可增加ＮＩＤＤＭ 继发脑梗塞的危险性。患ＮＩＤ－ＤＭ 以后，多吃蔬菜和进行体育锻炼可以降低继发脑梗塞的危险性。本研究未发现吸烟、饮酒、喝茶与ＮＩＤＤＭ 继发脑梗塞有关。结论　为了防止ＮＩＤＤＭ 合并脑梗塞发生，应提倡控制盐的摄入。Objective To explore the relationship between lifestyle and cerebral infarction in NIDDM patients. Methods A pair matched case control study was carried out. Data was analyzed with logistic regression. Results The results showed that excessive salt intake could increase the risk of cerebral infarction in NIDDM patients. Eating more vegetable and persistent physical exercises could protect one from cerebral infarction in NIDDM patients. The study didn't show that smoking or drinking were related to cerebral infarction of NIDDM patients. Conclusion Controlling salt intake, eating more vegetable and regular physical exercises are proposed.

关 键 词：脑梗塞 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R587.101[医药卫生—内分泌]