民族地区医学专科新生焦虑水平及其影响因素研究  

Investigaion on the Anxiety Levels and Their Influencing Factors of the New Medical College Student in Minority Area

作　　者：柳延林 余跃生[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省黔南民族医学高等专科学校,都匀558003

出　　处：《黔南民族医专学报》1999年第2期101-103,共3页Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities

基　　金：黔南民族医专科学技术基金

摘　　要：目的:了解民族地区医学专科新生焦虑情况。方法:运用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)对97级223名新生进行调查,并对焦虑影响因素进行显著性检验,单因素相关和多因素逐步回归分析。结果:新生SAS平均分为41.97±3.81,焦虑率为42.15％,明显高于96级在校生(SAS平均分为37.49±4.11,焦虑率为25.0％)(P<0.01);且男生焦虑率高于女生、自费生高于统招生、农村学生高于城镇学生(P<0.05或0.01);单因素相关分析显示新生SAS分与性别、学生来源、远离父母感到孤独以及饮食、学习内容、学习方式和同学关系不适等关系密切(P<0.05或0.01);多因素逐步回归分析表明SAS分主要受远离父母感到孤独、学生来源和学习内容不适等因素的影响。结论:新生易产生焦虑情绪,引起焦虑的原因是多方面的,且是多种因素的综合作用。Objective: In order to undrestand the anxiety states of the newly entered medical college students in minority area, Methods: An investigation was mode among 223 new students in grade 1997 compared with 165 students in grade 1996, the methods adopted were self- rating anxiety scale (SAS), correlation and mutiple stepwise regression, and significance test. Results: The SAS mean scorce in grade 1997 and 1996 was 41.97±3.81 and 37.49±4.11, anxiety rate was 42. 15% and 25.0% respectively, the differences were highly significanty (P<0.01), and the results of correlation and mutiple stepwies regression analysis showed the SAS scores of new students were related to sex , source of students, solitary after separating with parents, and unadaptation to the diet, learning environment and relationship between classmates (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions: It suggested that the new students have appeared the anxiety mood easily, and the anxiety had been influence by viriant factors.

关 键 词：焦虑 影响因素 医学专科生 统计分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]