抗生素所致菌群失调症及其防治策略  

Dysbacteriosis caused by antibiotics, and its prevention and cure

作　　者：段传可 江道平 王浴生[2] 

机构地区：[1]珠海丽珠医药集团股份有限公司,珠海519020 [2]华西医科大学药理学教研室,成都610044

出　　处：《中国药理学通报》1998年第S1期93-96,共4页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin

摘　　要：导致菌群失调的病因很多,其中以长期大量使用和滥用抗生素在临床最普遍,影响最严重。菌群失调的防治原则为①合理使用抗生素:抗生素治疗应小剂量（即最小治疗量）,短疗程;尽量用窄谱,不用广谱的抗生素;尽量避免口服;选择性脱污染。②提倡应用活菌制剂及其生长因子。There are many etiologies, which can produce dysbacteriosis. Among these etiologies which have serious influence and are commone clinically is prolonged, large and abuse of antibiotics.The principles of prevention and cure for dysbacteriosis are presented as follows: A. Reason-able use of antibiotics: (1) Short-term treatment with small dose; (2) Whenver possible, using nar-rowspectrum and different broadsprectram antibiotics ; ( 3 ) Avoiding taking orally; ( 4 ) Selective decontamination. B. Recommending usage of bio-gen and its growth factors.

关 键 词：抗生素 菌群失调 

分 类 号：R595.3[医药卫生—内科学]