Syntheses and Photosensitive Effects of Rare Earth Carboxylate Complexes  

作　　者：林宜超 

出　　处：《Journal of Rare Earths》1996年第2期98-104,共7页稀土学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Six kinds of cerium carboxylate (CeCar(3)) and rare earth carboxylate (RECar(3), RE=La+Ce+Pr) complexes were synthesized, and the compositions and characters of these complexes were studied by elementary analysis, thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), infrared (IR) spectroscopy and ultra violet (UV) spectroscopy. The carbonyl indexes (CI) of law density polyethylene (LDPE) films containing CeCar(3) or RECar(3) during UV photooxidation were determined by IR spectroscopy. The effects of CeCar(3) or RECar(3) on the UV photooxidation rates, viscosity and average molecular weights (M(n)) of LDPE films were studied by using CI, and their mechanisms in sensitizing photooxidation degradation of LDPE films are discussed. Results show that the lifetime of LDPE films can be controlled by adding 0.1 wt%similar to 0.3 wt% CeCar(3) complexes to LDPE films.Six kinds of cerium carboxylate (CeCar(3)) and rare earth carboxylate (RECar(3), RE=La+Ce+Pr) complexes were synthesized, and the compositions and characters of these complexes were studied by elementary analysis, thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), infrared (IR) spectroscopy and ultra violet (UV) spectroscopy. The carbonyl indexes (CI) of law density polyethylene (LDPE) films containing CeCar(3) or RECar(3) during UV photooxidation were determined by IR spectroscopy. The effects of CeCar(3) or RECar(3) on the UV photooxidation rates, viscosity and average molecular weights (M(n)) of LDPE films were studied by using CI, and their mechanisms in sensitizing photooxidation degradation of LDPE films are discussed. Results show that the lifetime of LDPE films can be controlled by adding 0.1 wt%similar to 0.3 wt% CeCar(3) complexes to LDPE films.

关 键 词：rare earth carboxylate PHOTOSENSITIZER LDPE photooxidative degradation 

分 类 号：O614.33[理学—无机化学]