THE ADHESIVE CAPACITY OF STARCH GRAFT COPOLYMERS TO POLYESTER/COTTON FIBER  

作　　者：祝志峰 周永元 张文赓 欧石燕 

出　　处：《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》1995年第1期28-35,共8页

摘　　要：The advantages of using starch graft copolymers as warp sizes in textile were briefly discussed, and the factors of affecting adhesive capacity to the fiber were analysed. By using eerie ammonium nitrate as an initiator under nitrogen atomosphere, a number of vinyl and/or acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylamide, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate and the combinations among them were graft copolymerized respectively onto granular corn starch in aqueous dispersion. The adhesive capacity of these starch graft copolymers to polyester/cotton fibers was evaluated by a slightly sized rovings according to V. K. Aggarwal’s method which measures the breaking strength and elongation of the rovings impregnated with the size paste. The influences of the monomers and their combinations, the grafting technological processes and the pretreatment methods before graft copolymerization upon adhesive capacity have beenThe advantages of using starch graft copolymers as warp sizes in textile were briefly discussed, and the factors of affecting adhesive capacity to the fiber were analysed. By using eerie ammonium nitrate as an initiator under nitrogen atomosphere, a number of vinyl and / or acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylamide, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylatc, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate and the combinations among them were graft copolymcrized respectively onto granular corn starch in aqueous dispersion. The adhesive capacity of these starch graft copolymers to polyester / cotton fibers was evaluated by a slightly sized rovings according to V. K. Aggarwal's method which measures the breaking strength and elongation of the rovings impregnated with the size paste. The influences of the monomers and their combinations, the grafting technological processes and the pretrcatment methods before graft copolymerization upon adhesive capacity have been discussed in this paper. The results show that the factors above all have a marked influence upon the adhesive capacity of starch graft copolymers to polyester / cotton fibers.

关 键 词：STARCH mordified STARCH size GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION ADHESIVE Capacity 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]