引力红移的麦克斯韦方程解  

SOLUTION OF MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL RED-SHIFT

作　　者：江慰德[1] 刘信祥 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电气工程系 [2]美国阿拉巴马大学

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报》1989年第S1期1-9,共9页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University

摘　　要：一般文献中都将引力红移解释为由于引力势的不同引起时钟时率变化,从而导致谱线频率的变化.但原子钟的频率极少受引力场的影响,从时率来解释红移就不能令人满意。本文认为引力红移是由于光子在引力场中运动时,光速发生变化而导致波长变化。文中从引力场中的电磁场方程出发,求解相应的波动方程,从而得到电磁波在引力场中波长变化的结果,从理论上更合理地解释了红移现象。这一解释同样符合实验观测的结果。The gravitational red-shift has been generally described as a variation of spectral frequencies based On the faet that the clock rate varies with different gravitational potentials,However the frequencies of contemporary atomic clocks can hardly be considered to be influenced by the gravitationaI field,so that the above description seems not satisfactory.It is suggested in this paper that the gravitational red-shift is considered as a variation of wavelength,since the light velocities vary with the photns moving in gravitational field.Based on an attempt to apply Maxwell's Equations to the gravitational red-shift,the results of wavelength variation of elctroma- gnetic wave in gravitational field are obtained.It is found that the physical explanation of red-shift is more reasonable and acceptable and the results agree with previous astronomic observations.

关 键 词：引力红移 电磁波 引力量子理论 

分 类 号：O441.4[理学—电磁学] O4[理学—物理]