金融危机中的中国外贸高风险行业研究  

A Study of China’s Foreign Trade High Risk Industries under the Financial Crisis

作　　者：张华初[1] 刘欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《当代财经》2009年第4期82-86,共5页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"综合全球化贸易风险防范技术体系研究"(2006BAD20B05-5)

摘　　要：我国对外贸易风险主要集中在燃料矿产品行业、化工行业、机械运输设备行业、办公通讯电子行业、纺织服装行业。在这五个外贸高风险的行业中,纺织服装行业的外贸风险主要存在于出口贸易;燃料矿产品行业和化工行业的外贸风险主要存在于进口贸易;机械运输设备行业和办公通讯电子行业的外贸风险不仅存在于出口贸易,还存在于进口贸易。2003至2007年这五个行业的国际竞争力最高的是纺织服装行业,最低的是燃料矿产品行业。当前,我们要积极扩大内需,缓解外向型经济带来的风险压力。The foreign trade risk of China mainly concentrates in such industries as fuel and minerals,chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, office and telecom equipment, textile and clothing, etc. In these five industries with high foreign trade risks, the foreign trade risk in textile and clothing industry mainly exists in the export trade; the risk in fuel and minerals industry and in the chemicals industry mainly exists in the import trade; while the risk in the machinery and transport equipment industry and the office and telecom equipment industry exists not only in the export trade, but also in the import trade. From 2003 to 2007, the textile and clothing industry enjoys the maximum international competitiveness among these five industries, while the fuel and minerals industry is the lowest. At present, we must actively expand the domestic demand, so as to ease the risk pressure from the exoort-oriented economy.

关 键 词：外贸风险 对外贸易依存度 时外贸易竞争力指数 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]