二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体线缺陷波导慢光研究  

Research of Slow Light in the Two-Dimensional Triangular Rods Photonic Crystal Line Defected Waveguide

作　　者：张曼[1] 潘炜[1] 闫连山[1] 罗斌[1] 郑狄[1] 徐小果[1] 王亮[1] 刘聪[1] 刘海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院信息光子与通信研究中心,四川成都610031

出　　处：《中国激光》2009年第4期857-861,共5页Chinese Journal of Lasers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(10174057;90201011);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(105148);宽带光纤传输与通信网络技术教育部重点实验室开放基金(KF2006)资助课题

摘　　要：以二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体线缺陷波导为研究对象，通过平面波展开（PWE）法对光在波导中传输时的慢光特性进行了仿真分析，发现光子晶体的填充因子以及线缺陷中的柱子半径大小决定了慢光导模在光子带隙中的传输特性。随着填充因子的增大，光子晶体波导的导模群速度迅速减小。缺陷柱的半径大小对导模群速度的影响要强于填充比。通过调整填充因子和缺陷柱半径．得到了导模群速度小于0．01c的波导结构。结合慢光导模的群速度色散（GVD）特性分析，发现极慢光区域的GVD值位于10^5～10^6量级，能够保证光的高效传输。The characteristics of slow light in the 2D triangular rods photonic crystal line defected waveguide have been investigated with plane wave expansion （PWE） method. It is found that the filling factor of the photonic crystal and the radius of defect rods decide the propagating characteristic of the guided mode in the photonic crystal band gap. The group velocity of the guided mode decreases rapidly as increasing the filling factor. The effect of radius of the defect rods on the group velocity is stronger than the former. The waveguide structure with group velocity smaller than 0.01 c is demonstrated through detuning the filling factor and defect rods size. Group velocity dispersion （GVD） of the slow light is analyzed, and it is found that the magnitude of GVD value in the area of ultra slow light is about 10^5- 10^6 and propagation with high efficiency can be guaranteed.

关 键 词：光通信 光子晶体波导 带隙 慢光 群速度色散 

分 类 号：TN929.11[电子电信—通信与信息系统]