广西猕猴分布数量及其保护  

Distribution,Population and Conservation of Rhesus Monkey in Guangxi,China

作　　者：李友邦[1] 黄乘明[1] 韦振逸 苏勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西壮族自治区林业局野生动植物和自然保护区管理站,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期79-83,共5页Journal of Guangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30260018);广西林业局野生动物监测专项基金;广西博士学位授权点学科建设专项基金(XKY2006ZD01)

摘　　要：采用访问和实地调查法对广西野生猕猴分布及种群进行研究。结果表明:猕猴分布于51个县(区),种群大小约17 390(S td=446.6)只。西部及西南部喀斯特石山森林是猕猴的主要分布区,其种群大小与石山面积呈显著相关(p<0.05)。目前猕猴种群下降的趋势已经停止,但由于栖息地减少和片段化,受缩小栖息地效应的影响,种群持续生存问题相当严峻;此外,猕猴与当地居民冲突也非常严重,这也是保护野生猕猴种群的重要制约因子。保护广西猕猴资源,当务之急是保护猕猴种群和栖息地,加快相关法律的制定。Interview and transformed quadrat method were used to investigate the distribution,population and the situation of rhesus monkey in Guangxi,China. Results indicated that rhesus monkey occurred in 51 counties,with a population size of about 17 390（Std=446.6）. The population size varied significantly among counties （X^2 = 844. 9 ,df= 42, p〈0. 01）. The karst forests are the main habitat of the monkey ,the population size significantly relate to the karst forest area （Spearman rs=0. 43,n = 51, p〈0. 01 ,two-tailed）. Currently the population of the monkey is stable. The sustainable survival of the monkey in Guangx,however,is not optimistic due to the decrease of the habitat,as well as the resultant effect. Additionally,the conflict between local people and the monkey is severe ,which will exert profound effect on the conservation of this monkey. In order to effectively protect this monkey ,the urgent matter is to protect the population and its habitat ,as well as the legislation of relative regulation.

关 键 词：猕猴Macaca mulutta 种群数量 缩小面积效应 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]