边疆少数民族大学生家庭收入对其心理健康的影响分析  

The Analysis of the Impact of Family Income on the Mental Health of Minority College Students in Border Areas

作　　者：喜超[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学学生工作处,中国昆明650201

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第3期333-335,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2007年国家社科基金西部项目资助(代码07XZX008)

摘　　要：目的本文主要探讨边疆少数民族大学生家庭收入对其心理健康的影响,并针对这一问题寻求改善现状的途径。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查云南、新疆等边疆地区576名少数民族大学生。结果边疆少数民族学生心理健康状况水平较低,问题学生的总检出率为21.88%。农村学生心理健康水平低于城市学生(P<0.05),家庭收入水平较低的学生SCL-90的9个因子得分普遍高于家庭收入水平高的学生。结论家庭收入水平是影响边疆少数民族大学生心理健康的重要因素,应该引起重视。Objective The purpose of this article focused on the impact of family income on the mental Health of minority college students in border areas and seeked ways to improve the current situation for this issue. Methods SCL-90 was conducted among 576 minority college students randomly selected from border areas such as Yunnan, Xinjiang etc. Results The results showed the minority students in the border areas had a lower level of mental health. The total detection rate of problem students reached 21. 88 percent（P〈0.05）. Mental health level of students in rural areas was lower than those in urban areas （P〈0.05）. In terms of the scores of the 9 factors of SCL--90 scale, the students with a lower level family income were generally higher than ：hose with a nigh level of family income. Conclusion Family income was an important influencing factor of mental health for minority college students in border areas, which should be more concerned about.

关 键 词：边疆地区 少数民族大学生 症状自评量表 家庭经济状况 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R153.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]