从《魏兹曼-费萨尔协定》看大英帝国所主导的犹、阿“合作”  

On the Agreement between Emir Feisal and Dr.Weizmann and the "Cooperation" of Jews and Arabs under the Influence of the British Empire

作　　者：李平民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2009年第2期9-13,共5页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：英国、法国、阿拉伯民族主义者和锡安主义者是第一次世界大战时期的盟友．但同时又是争夺阿拉伯世界的竞争对手。在英国的主导下。阿拉伯民族主义者与锡安主义者签订《魏兹曼一费萨尔协定》，幻想通过在巴勒斯坦的妥协让步换取锡安主义者和英国的支持。反对法国对叙利亚和黎巴嫩的野心。英国利用《魏兹曼一费萨尔协定》取得政治上的话语优势的同时，又转而与法国妥协．在争夺巴勒斯坦、叙利亚、黎巴嫩和伊拉克的斗争中相互利用和施展阴谋．最终使阿拉伯人实现民族独立和与锡安主义者“合作”的梦想化为泡影。《魏兹曼一费萨尔协定》是阿、犹谋求合作的一个重要文件。它对我们理解英、犹、阿三方相互冲突与依赖的复杂关系具有重要意义。During the peace conference following World War I, under the domination by English, Emir Feisal, the leader of the Arab movement, and Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the head of the Zionist Commission to Palestine, negotiated and signed an agreement, which spoke of full cooperation in the development of the independent Arab state in present-day Syria and Iraq and the Jewish home in Palestine, and encouraging ＂the immigration of Jews into Palestine on a large scale＂ . The agreement was not carried out mostly due to the of English divide-and-rule to Jews and Arabs., and the change in Allied policy regarding the Arab State policy which Feisal had planned to establish. The British however, were bound by the promises they had made to France in the Sykes-Picot Agreement. Syria became a French mandate and Feisal was made king of Iraq instead. The Agreement between Emir Feisal and Dr. Weizmann is an important document for us to understand the relations of Jews, Arabs and English.

关 键 词：魏兹曼-费萨尔协定 阿 犹“合作” 分而治之 

分 类 号：K561.45[历史地理—历史学]