方斑东风螺规模化苗种繁育技术研究  

Technology for Large-scale Breeding of Spiral Shell Babylonia areolata

作　　者：冯永勤[1] 周永灿[1] 李芳远[1] 蒲利云[1] 张真 卢宁 王祚吉 

机构地区：[1]海南大学海洋学院,热带生物资源教育部重点实验室,海南海口570228 [2]海口市庚申农业综合开发有限公司,海南海口570206

出　　处：《水产科学》2009年第4期209-213,共5页Fisheries Science

基　　金：海南省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(琼教高HJKJ200721);海南省科技厅自然科学基金资助项目(0306)

摘　　要：利用从自然海区诱捕的4307个方斑东风螺为亲螺，在体积分别为22m^3和45m^3的室内水泥池以及体积为18m^3的室外水泥池（水体总体积为4218m^3）中共获得变态2～4d的稚螺3785．4万粒，培育出变态稚螺8975粒／m^3。收集刚变态稚螺于未铺设砂层的育苗池内暂养9～12d，暂养后存活稚螺共计2281．8万粒，暂养平均成活率60．3％。暂养后稚螺再放养于铺有约3cm细砂层的水泥池中进行苗种培育41～68d，共培育出壳高0．6～1．8cm的螺苗1318．3万粒，暂养后稚螺培育成螺苗成活率57．8％；从变态2～4d稚螺培育成螺苗的成活率34．6％。A total of 4307 wild spiral shell Babylonia areoloata were induced to spawn in two 22 m^3 and 45 m^3 indoor cement breeding tanks and an outdoor 18 m^3 tanks. Totally 37.85 million postmetamorphic juven- iles（for 2 - 4 days）were produced in the 4218 m^3 breeding tanks（8975 ind./m^3）. All the postmetamorphic juveniles were cultured in the tanks without sands for 9-12 days, and about 22.82 million juveniles were collected with survival rate of 60.3%. Then, the juveniles were cultured in the tanks with 3 cm thick sand bottom for 41-68 days, and about 13.18 million juveniles with shell height of 0.6-1.8 cm were collected, with survival rate of 57.8% ,while the accumulated survival rate of 34.6% from postmetamorphic to juveniles with shell height of 0.6%-1.8 cm.

关 键 词：方斑东风螺 苗种 规模化 繁育技术 

分 类 号：S968.31[农业科学—水产养殖]