对老年经皮穿刺冠状动脉腔内成形术患者实施肌肉放松训练的方法与效果  

The methods and effect of muscle relax exercise for elderly patients with PTCA

作　　者：周玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区第一医院,北京102400

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2009年第4期39-39,42,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨老年经皮穿刺冠状动脉腔内成形术患者实施肌肉放松训练的方法与效果。方法将77名老年经皮穿刺冠状动脉腔内成形术患者作为研究对象,对照组37名采用常规护理;观察组40名,在常规护理基础上同时接受为期4周,2次/d的肌肉放松训练。结果降低了患者的术前紧张、焦虑情绪及术后疼痛,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论肌肉放松训练可改善患者的焦虑情绪,降低其疼痛指数。Objective To explore the methods and effect of muscle relax exercise for elderly patients with Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty （ PTCA）. Method A total of 77 elderly patients with PTCA operation were divided into two groups. The 37 patients in the control group received routine nursing care,while the 40 patients in the experimental group implemented 12 times of muscle relax exercise per day for four weeks besides routine nursing care. Results Compared with the control group,the patients in the experimental group showed lower level of pre - operational anxiety and post - operational pain （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The muscle relax exercise can effectively relieve the patients＇ pre - operational anxiety and reduce post - operational pain.

关 键 词：肌肉放松训练 PTCA 老年患者 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]