中药对运动训练大鼠肝脏与心肌组织形态学变化的影响  

On the Impact of Chinese Medicine on the Change of Organic Shape of Liver and Heart of Rats under Training

作　　者：曹建民[1] 李柯莉[2] 田野[3] 赵杰修[3] 郑弘溶[1] 谭海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]东北财经大学体育部,辽宁大连116025 [3]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100763

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2009年第3期53-56,60,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：科技部重点课题(课题号:2002BA904B04-07)

摘　　要：通过对大鼠进行为期7周的递增负荷实验,发现长期递增负荷运动训练导致大鼠肝脏形态学结构异常,肝脏功能下降;心肌形态学结构异常,心肌肌丝排列紊乱、线粒体结构异常和功能降低,导致运动能力低下。通过对实验组大鼠进行中药干预使得运动大鼠肝脏形态学结构维持正常,明显降低了大负荷强度运动对肝脏形态学的不利影响;中药干预使运动大鼠心肌形态学结构维持正常,心肌肌丝排列整齐、线粒体结构完整;有利于运动能力的维持。In this study, the rats take increasing training load during 7 weeks. It is found that for long term increasing load sport training, their organic shape of liver becomes abnormal and the function declined ; the organic shape of heart becomes abnormal, myocardial muscle wire becomes disorder, the organic shape of mitochondria in the heart becomes abnormal and the function declined, which lead the function of movement down. The study uses the Chinese medicine to intervention the organic shape of liver, which makes the organic shape normal and also it interferes the organic shape of heart and makes the organic shape of heart normal. It makes the myocardial muscle wire ordered, and keeps the organic shape of rnitochondria complete. All of them can keep the sport ability.

关 键 词：运动训练 中药干预 肝脏组织形态 心肌组织形态 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R87[医药卫生—中医学]