花样滑冰跳跃动作起跳与落地运动生物力学研究  

A Sport Biomechanical Study of Taking-off and Landing Movement in Jump of Figure Skating

作　　者：纪仲秋[1] 高芸[2] 姜桂萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2009年第3期63-66,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关课题(课题代码编号3580)

摘　　要：采用艾立尔系统和三维DLT方法,对世界花样滑冰大奖赛上我国运动员及世界选手的跳跃动作进行了定点三维测试,比较分析他们在完成跳跃动作的起跳和落地相关参数,结果发现我国女运动员起跳时水平速度与国外优秀选手还有差距。起跳应积极蹬伸,形成好的小摆臂,早收手臂。Through APSA system and three-dimensional DLT, the paper conducts three-dimensional track point test on the movement of jump of Chinese figure skaters and other top skaters in the world at the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating. The skaters＇ parameters of taking-off and landing are analyzed and compared. Compared to the international top skaters, Chinese women skaters are behind in horizontal speed of taking-off. They should take off with active kick for concurrent perfoming of small dangling arms and early pulling arms.

关 键 词：花样滑冰 自由滑 跳跃动作 运动生物力学 

分 类 号：G862.2[文化科学—体育训练]