经济可持续增长、生产技术局限性与环境品质需求——环保投资两重性角度的一个分析  

Sustainable Economic Growth,Limitation of Production Techniques and Environmental Quality Demand:An Analysis on Duality of Environmental Investment

作　　者：张晖[1] 朱军[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院半岛经济研究院,山东烟台231005 [2]中国刑事警察学院经济犯罪侦查系,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《财贸研究》2009年第2期16-23,共8页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金"经济转轨中国有企业改革与竞争行为研究"(批准号:Y1707H11);山东省社会科学规划基金"跨国公司对其子公司技术转移效率研究"(批准号:06CJZ001)资助

摘　　要：环保的大量投入对生产性投资具有挤出效应,如果只是静态地看待环保投入的挤出效应,而不考虑环保技术进步对环保资本品投入的替代作用,可能就会忽略环保投入具有生产性的一面。而从环保投资两重性来考虑经济增长和环境品质之间的关系构成了一个全新的研究视角,通过把环保技术进步效应加入内生经济增长模型发现:环保技术的采用在降低污染排放量的同时也促进了经济增长;生产技术进步可以提高生产效率,只是减少单位投入的污染排放,却要带来总量更大的污染;外资进入对提高经济增长虽有益处,但对环保设备投资却有挤出效应;从经济增长的角度看,生产技术进步对经济增长和居民效用水平提高的贡献程度要大于环保技术的贡献程度。The investment in environmental protection has extrusion effect on productive investment.ctive of economic growth.Without considering substitution effect, static study of extrusion effect may ignore its production effect. It is a new angle to study economic growth and environment quality from the dual nature of environment investment. An AK endogenous growth model is used with the effects of technological advance. The research suggests that the application of environmental protection technology not only reduces pollution but also promotes economic growth; technological advance may raise production efficiency, but it actually bring much more pollution; foreign capital has extrusion effect although it enhances economic growth; the contribution of technological advance to economic growth and resident effectiveness is greater than the function of environmental protection technology from the perspective of economic growth.

关 键 词：环保投资 两重性 技术进步 可持续增长 环境品质 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F224