草坪草病原菌的抗药性现状及研究进展  

Status and research advances on fungicide resistance in turfgrass pathogens

作　　者：胡健[1] 蒋勤军 韩烈保[1,3] 王丽[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学草坪研究所,北京100083 [2]北京燕化永乐农药有限公司,北京102488 [3]长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北荆州434025 [4]天津市河西区园林管理局,天津300061

出　　处：《草业学报》2009年第2期194-204,共11页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：国家863计划(2006AA10Z132);“十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD01A19,2006BAC18B04-1);北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室和北京市重点学科建设专项与北京市教育委员会学科建设与研究生培养项目(产学研联合培养研究生基地,北京城市生态环境建设)资助

摘　　要：杀菌剂仍然是防治草坪病害、保证草坪健康、美观的最主要手段,但现代杀菌剂很容易出现抗药性、导致防治草坪病害失败。国外从20世纪60年代就已经开展了草坪病原菌抗药性的相关研究,而我国仍然处于空白状态。笔者从草坪草病原菌抗药性现状、传统抗药性研究方向、现代抗药性分子研究方向及抗药性治理这4个方面对当前草坪草病原菌抗药性研究进行综述。Applying fungicide is still a most important measure for managing turfgrass diseases and maintaining turfgrass health and beauty. However, the resistance development in pathogens had easily led to failures of modern fungicides for turfgrass diseases control. Research on fungicide resistance had been developed in the field of turfgrass abroad from 1960s,but none were found in China. This paper reviewed the research advances in the fungicide resistance of pathogenic fungi on turfgrass, including the status of fungicides resistance on turfgrass, the traditional research fields, the modern molecular research fields and the management strategies of fungicide resistance.

关 键 词：抗药性 杀菌剂 敏感性基线 监测 遗传多样性 

分 类 号：S436.8[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]