艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人配偶/固定性伴HIV感染现状调查  

Situational investigation in HIV status among partners of people with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：奚菊梅[1] 孔祥生[1] 苏锦[1] 侯文俊[1] 张俊雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省澄江县疾病预防控制中心,云南澄江652500

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2009年第2期232-233,共2页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：云南省第四轮全球基金/中英艾滋病项目资助

摘　　要：[目的]了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人配偶/固定性伴HIV感染现状,探索艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人(PLWHA)配偶/固定性伴降低性接触传播的有效预防措施。[方法]对已确认的PLWHA的配偶/固定性伴采血进行HIV抗体检测。[结果]对全县可随访到的PLWHA的配偶/固定性伴73例进行了艾滋病毒抗体(抗-HIV)筛查,检出阳性23例,占31.51%。[结论]对PLWHA及其配偶/固定性伴进行健康教育、行为干预,是今后澄江县艾滋病控制工作的重点和难点。定期随访,指导PLWHA做到每次性交时正确使用安全套是减少配偶、性伴间传播HIV的有效方法。Objective To learn about the situation of HIV status among partners of people with HIV/AIDS （PHA） and to explore the effective interventions for them. Methods HIV testing for partners of PHA. Results 73 people whose partners are PHA were tested HIV anti-body, and the positive cases were 23, accounting for 31.51%. Conclusion The future emphasis against HIV in Chengjiang County is to develop health education and behavior intervention among PHA and their partners. Regular follow-up and teaching correct use of condom in each sex activity should be effective to reduce the HIV transmission among the family.

关 键 词：PLWHA 配偶 HIV感染 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]