山东省综合城市化水平区域差异分析  

Regional Difference Analysis of the Urbanization Level in Shandong Province

作　　者：卞二松[1] 付华[1] 刘志刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]曲阜师范大学资源与规划学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第2期52-55,共4页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：在理解城市化多层内涵的基础上,从经济、人口、生活和科技文化四个方面选取了评价城市化水平的指标体系;采用层次分析方法求出各具体指标的权重,并计算出山东省各地市城市化水平综合指数;借助SPSS11.0软件对综合指数进行聚类分析,求出聚类分析树状图,并据此将山东省各地市分为四个层次;对于已有的层次,通过各指标贡献和综合指数进行分析,探讨其成因;最后在分析结果的基础上,提出山东省城市化进一步优化发展的建议.In the understanding of the urbanization multilayer connotation, this article selectes the evaluating system of urbanization level from four aspects economy, population, life, science and culture ; Using AHP methods it calculates the specific target weight, and it also calculates Shandong Province city level composite index;Using composite index for cluster analysis with the aid of SPSS11.0, cluster analysis obtains tree map and accordingly all the city in Shandong province is divided into four levels;For the existing levels, it is analyzed by using the index and composite index, and discussing on the causes ; Finally, on the basis of analytical results, the further developing suggestions of the urbanization level in Shandong province are proposed.

关 键 词：城市化 层次分析 聚类分析 山东省 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]