邪教信众心理特征及其矫治  

Psychological Characteristics of the Cult Followers and the Treatment Strategy

作　　者：汤万文[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警成都指挥学院政治理论教研室,四川成都610213

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期25-28,34,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：邪教信众的心理异常按轻重表现分为精神依赖和精神痴迷,它是一种独特的"成瘾"现象;它具有精神依赖和精神痴迷状态的精神病样症状。针对邪教信众中广泛存在的这种非常态心理的特殊性,首先,应对精神依赖和精神痴迷者进行心理评估,了解其心理成因;然后,根据其心理特点,应用尊重、团体治疗、理解和共情等原则进行全面的家庭—社会心理干预和矫治;另外,对邪教信众除了从心理上进行干预之外,还必须通过社会支持系统对其进行辅助干预和治疗,以营造和谐的社会、家庭人际环境,消除其焦虑、烦躁和矛盾心理,帮助其脱离暗示性环境,激发他们热爱生活、珍惜生命。Psychological characteristics of cult followers, according to their performance, fall into two categories： psychological dependence and psychological addition, which have symptoms similar to mental illness. Treatments to these abnormal psychological problems demand special approach. Psychological assessment is the first necessary for them, which is helpful for us to learn about the causes of the symptoms and conduct the all-round family-social psychological intervention based on the principles of respect, group treatment, understanding and empathy and etc. Besides psychological intervention, auxiliary interventions through their social support network are also very important, which means to set harmonious society and family interpersonal relationship for them to reduce their anxiety, irritability, contradiction, help them conquer implied environment, and encourage them to love life and value life.

关 键 词：邪教信众 精神痴迷 精神依赖 团体治疗模式 理解和共情原则 心理矫治 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]