新疆伊犁河谷平原狗牙根无性系构件的生长  

Growth analysis on modules of Cynodon dactylon clones in Yili River Valley Plain of Xinjiang

作　　者：赵玉[1,2] 贾娜尔[2] 李海燕[1] 刘影[2] 杨允菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学草地科学研究所植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,长春130024 [2]伊犁师范学院化学与生物科学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2009年第4期779-784,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30770397);伊犁师范学院重点科研项目(2007ZD12)资助

摘　　要：采用随机挖掘整个无性系的方法,在新疆伊犁河谷平原2年无人工管理的葡萄园撂荒地,对狗牙根无性系进行了大样本取样,定量分析了构件生长的规律.结果表明:在30个狗牙根无性系中,分株数平均为(272.6±186.6)个,其中营养分株占总分株数的82.3%,是生殖分株的4.3倍;无性系总生物量为(45.4±40.0)g,其中根茎占总生物量的54.4%,营养分株占21.0%,匍匐茎占14.8%,生殖分株占9.4%;根茎与匍匐茎的累计长度分别为(5.1±4.7)m和(3.3±3.4)m、着生的芽数分别为(291.5±246.8)和(78.8±87.4)个.根茎和匍匐茎芽数与无性系的营养分株、生殖分株、根茎和匍匐茎的数量性状之间均呈极显著的正相关关系(P<0.01),表明在新疆伊犁河谷平原,狗牙根无性系主要以根茎芽实现其持续更新.By the method of randomly digging up whole ramet tuff while maintaining natural integrity, large samples of Cynodon dactylon clones were collected from a grape orchard abandoned for 2 years without any management in the Yili River Valley Plain of Xinjiang, aimed to quantitatively analyze the growth patterns of their modules. The results showed that the average ramet number of test 30 clones reached 272. 6±186. 6, among which, vegetative ramets occupied 82.3 %, being 4.3 times higher than reproductive ones. The total biomass of the clones was 45.4 ± 40. 0 g, in which, rhizomes accounted for 54. 4%, while the vegetative ramets, stolons, and reproductive ramets occupied 21.0%, 14. 8%, and 9.4% of the total, respectively. The accumulative length of rhizomes and stolons reached 5.1±4. 7 m and 3.3± 3.4 m, while the bud number on stolons and rhizomes was 291.5±246. 8 and 78.8 ±87.4, respectively. The bud number on stolons and rhizomes was positively correlated to the quantitative characters of vegetative tamers, reproductive ramets, stolons, and rhizomes （P 〈 0. 01 ） , indicating that in Yili River Valley Plain, C. dactylon clone could achieve and maintain its continuous renovation via rhizome buds.

关 键 词：狗牙根 无性系 构件生长 生物量 生长模式 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺]