蒙古国人口健康状况分析  

Analysis on the Situation of Population Health in Mongolia

作　　者：张广翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《人口学刊》2009年第2期23-26,共4页Population Journal

基　　金："吉林大学‘985工程’项目"资助;2005年国家社科基金重大项目:东北亚区域合作与东北振兴(05&ZD009)

摘　　要：蒙古国为世界上人口密度较低的国家,尽管近年来人口总量有所增长,但人口增长仍然很慢,且人口分布不平衡问题严重,80%以上的人口居住在城市。在联合国开发计划署、联合国人口基金、世界银行和亚洲银行等国际组织多年来的支持下,蒙古国人口生殖健康状况有很大改善,但是仍然存在城乡差距较大、部分省份孕产妇死亡率居高不下、孕妇身体健康状况不容乐观等问题。从身体健康的角度来看,蒙古国内仍然存在儿童营养不足、全国人口营养不良发生率较高、生存环境的安全得不到保障等问题。Mongolia is a country with very low population density in the world, the population of which is growing very slowly, despite the increase during the recent years. 80% of the population lives in urban area, especially in the capital, while very few people live in the rural areas. With the constant support and aid from UNDP, UNFPA, WB and ADB etc. , Mongolia has made great progress in the population reproductive health, but is still suffering from the serious disparities between urban and rural areas, comparatively high MMR in some provinces and the low quality of pregnant mothers＇ health etc. There are still other problems in population health, such as malnutrition ＆ undernourishment and the risk of living surroundings and etc in Mongolia.

关 键 词：蒙古国 人口生殖健康状况 人口身体健康状况 

分 类 号：C924.243[社会学—人口学]