河南三门峡南交口汉墓(M17)发掘简报  

Excavation of a Han Tomb (M17) at Nanjiaokou Site in Sanmenxia City,Henan

作　　者：魏兴涛[1] 赵宏[1] 孙建国[1] 郭民卿 杨玉华[1] 贾长有[1] 史智民 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2009年第3期4-18,共15页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1997～1998年,考古工作者对河南省三门峡市南交口遗址进行发掘,除发现有仰韶文化、二里头文化等遗存外,还发掘了一批东周、汉代墓葬。其中M17形制较大,为长条形斜坡墓道砖券多室墓,年代属于东汉后期。随葬器物较丰富,主要有陶器、铜器、玉石器等。尤为引人注目的是,在墓室底部的铺砖下清理出5个陶质镇墓瓶,按东、南、中、西、北"五行"方位埋置,保存完好,瓶内装有五种矿石,瓶腹有朱书陶文,这在以往发现的汉代墓葬中尚不多见。From 1997 to 1998, archaeologists excavated the Nanjiaokou site in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Besides relics of Yangshao Culture and Erlitou Culture, some tombs of Eastern Zhou and Han Dynasty were unearthed. Among the tombs, M17 is relatively large. It has a long sloping passage and several brick-chambers, and it is dated in late Eastern Han Dynasty. There are plenty of funeral objects in the tomb, including pottery, bronzes, jades, stone inkslabs, and so on. It is noteworthy that five pottery tomb bottles were found under the brick paved floor of chambers. According to the rule of ＂Wu Xing （five elements）＂, the bottles were buried in five different spots, such as the eastern, western, southern, and north- ern corners, and the central part of the tomb. Minerals of five kinds were filled in the bottles. And on the belly of each bottle, there are characters written with red ink. Such cases were rarely discovered in other Han tombs unearthed before.

关 键 词：发掘简报 河南省 汉墓 文物考古研究所 二里头文化 三门峡市 仰韶文化 汉代墓葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G269.276.3[历史地理—历史学]