吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤的设计和制备  

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF INFRARED HOLLOW FIBERS FOR SPECTROSCOPIC GAS SENSING

作　　者：石艺尉[1] 周志云[2] 汤晓黎[1] 隋可融[1] 朱晓松[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学通信科学与工程系,上海200433 [2]上海理工大学城市建设与环境工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《红外与毫米波学报》2009年第2期111-114,共4页Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves

基　　金：浦江人才计划(07pj14012);自然科学基金(60608013)资助项目

摘　　要：研发了红外波段吸收式气敏传感空芯光纤.空芯光纤的内面镀有银膜和介质膜,在目标波长提高反射率从而降低损耗.银膜和介质膜分别采用化学银镜反应法和液相镀膜法成膜.优化介质膜的材料和膜厚,光纤在可见光到中红外波段实现了低损耗特性.空芯光纤不仅可以用作气体传感的光吸收气室,而且也可用作红外光的传输媒介.初步实验结果显示这种空芯光纤可以替代普通的气体吸收气室,实现传感系统小型化.Infrared hollow fibers were developed for spectroscopic gas sensing. The hollow core fiber has a silver film and a dielectric film on its inner surface to enhance the reflection rate, and thus to low the transmission loss. The chemical silver mirror-reaction method and the liquid-phase coating technique were used to form the silver and the dielectric film. Low-loss properties were achieved from the visible to the mid-infrared wavelength regions by optimizing the dielectric material and the film thickness. The low-loss hollow core fiber can be used not only as the absorption cell for gas sensing but also as the transmission medium for infrared light. Primary experimental results show that the hollow fiber is a good alternative for gas cell for miniaturization in spectroscopic gas sensing.

关 键 词：光波导 空芯光纤 气室 气体传感 红外吸收 

分 类 号：TN247[电子电信—物理电子学]