俄罗斯宪法实施的司法路径评述  

Comment on judicial route in enforcing the Russian constitution

作　　者：刘春萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院 [2]黑龙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地--法学理论与法制发展研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2009年第2期14-19,共6页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省社科基金规划项目“法治进程中的俄罗斯联邦人权保障机制”(项目编号:068017);黑龙江省教育厅人文社科基地重点项目“俄罗斯市民社会的发展与宪政进程”(项目编号:11522Z015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当代俄罗斯国家无论在观念上还是制度设计上都非常重视宪法实施问题。与分权原则相适应确立了宪法法院型的宪法监督模式。从近20年的宪法审判实践看,宪法法院通过作出宪法解释、审理公民的宪法诉愿案、对法律等规范性文件进行合宪性审查等多种方式,细致阐释宪法的原则和精神。俄罗斯宪法实施的司法路径选择从其运行的效果看,既有积极作用也存在一定的问题。The contemporary Russian state attaches great importance to the constitutional enforcement both conceptually and in institutional design.In line with the principle of separation of powers,it has instituted a constitutional supervision model of the constitutional court type.Judging from its constitutional judgment practice in the past two decades,the constitutional court has expounded in great detail the constitutional principles and spirit in many forms such as making constitutional interpretations,handling citizens' constitutional appeals,and giving constitutional examinations to laws and other regulatory documents.In terms of its operational effects,the judicial route choice in the enforcement of the Russian constitution is both positive and problematic to some extent.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 宪法法院 宪法实施 宪法监督模式 

分 类 号：D951.2[政治法律—法学] DD911