苏联政府战后对日战俘的政策评析  

Analysis of post-war Soviet policy on Japanese prisoners of war

作　　者：崔建平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2009年第2期75-79,共5页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：日本宣布无条件投降后,苏联政府并没有遵照波茨坦会议有关战俘问题的协议,将日本战俘遣返回国,而是将50多万日本战俘扣留并押送到苏联境内从事繁重的强制性劳动。苏联政府制定这一战俘政策的原因不仅和当时苏美争夺战后对日占领和管理的斗争密不可分,而且和苏联领导人对国家安全的考虑及苏联国内的经济状况因素紧密相连。After Japan declared unconditional surrender,the Soviet government did not repatriate the Japanese prisoners of war to Japan according to the Potsdam agreement on POW,but instead,detained over 500000 Japanese POWs and took them under escort into the USSR for heavy compulsive labor.The causes for such a Soviet POW policy were not only connected with the then Soviet-US scramble for occupation and control of Japan,but also closely linked up with the Soviet leaders' considerations of state security as well as the factors of Soviet internal economic conditions.

关 键 词：苏联 日本 战俘政策 国家安全 

分 类 号：K512.5[历史地理—历史学]