我国高水平棒球运动员运动损伤调查分析  

An Investigation and Analysis of Sports Injuries of High-level Baseball Players in China

作　　者：史清钊[1] 王廉[2] 陈佑学[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院体育保健康复教研室,北京100088 [2]北京中日友好医院物理康复科,北京100029

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2009年第2期220-223,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：通过对参加中国棒球联赛6个队中的88名棒球运动员运动损伤的调查,显示出棒球运动员损伤发生率较高,以肩、肘、腰、膝、踝、手腕部位为多,其中肩关节和肘关节损伤与本项目运动特点关系最为密切;损伤原因中以疲劳性运动损伤最突出。建议在训练中应重视医务监督,保证充分合理的准备活动,发生损伤后予以及时治疗。主要对棒球运动员损伤部位中的损伤最为突出的肩关节和肘关节的损伤原因进行分析,提出相应的建议与预防措施,以便在今后的棒球训练与比赛中,预防和减少棒球运动员运动损伤的发生,提高运动成绩。After an investigation on the injury conditions of 88 baseball players from the six teams that attended the Chinese Baseball Tournament,it is indicated that the baseball players have a high rate of sports injuries, which are mainly displayed in locations of shoulders, elbows, waist, knees, ankles and wrists and the injuries on shoulder joint and elbow joint are especially related to the characteristics of the baseball game. Fatigue and over-exercise are the main cause for the injuries. Therefore, it is suggested that medical supervision in the training should be emphasized, adequate and appropriate preparation exercises should be guaranteed before the game,and timely treatment be provided when injuries occur. The causes of injuries on shoulder joint and elbow joint, which are the most frequent injury locations for the baseball players, have been analyzed in the paper, and subsequent proposals of prevention measures are offered so that baseball players may prevent and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries and improve their athletic performance in the future training and competitions of the baseball game.

关 键 词：棒球运动员 运动损伤 调查分析 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]