从解释世界到改变世界——对马克思“颠倒”黑格尔辩证法的再阐释  

From Interpretation of the World to the Change of the World——Reinterpretation of Marx's Reversal of Hegelian Dialectics

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学人文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《学术探索》2009年第2期1-5,共5页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：如何理解马克思对黑格尔辩证法"颠倒",关系到如何估价马克思哲学的当代价值。马克思绝不仅仅是把黑格尔的辩证法移植到唯物主义的基础之上,也不仅仅是为辩证法乃至整个哲学找到了坚实可靠的本体论基础——作为人的始源性生命活动的实践。马克思所要"颠倒"的是黑格尔辩证法"使现存的事物显得光彩"的"最保守的哲学"的本质;是它作为"法国革命的德国理论"对世界的"解释"而不是对世界的"改变",从而要把"抓住了劳动的本质"的否定的辩证法改造为一种彻底的、不妥协的否定、批判、革命的力量。这才是马克思"颠倒"黑格尔辩证法的实质。The approaches to the understanding of Marx＇ s reversal of Hegelian dialectics are immediately related to the evaluation of the value of Marxist philosophy at present. Marx had not simply transplanted Hegelian dialectics to materialism, nor had he merely found a solid ontological foundation for the entire philosophy, manifested as the original practice of humans. What Marx had ＂reversed＂ was the essence of ＂the most conservative philosophy＂ that ＂had shed light on the existing matters＂ in Hegelian dialectics, and was the ＂interpretation＂ rather than ＂change＂ ＂the of the world by Hegelian dialectics as German theory for the French Revolution＂. Actually Marx meant to transform ＂the grasp of the nature of labor＂ or the Hegelain dialectics of negation into a thorough and uncompromis- ing force of negation, criticism and revolution.

关 键 词：辩证法 “颠倒” 解释世界和改变世界 马克思哲学 

分 类 号：G811.02[文化科学—体育学] B811.01[哲学宗教—逻辑学]