建筑工地农民工结核病防治知识知晓率调查和分析  

Survey and analysis on the awareness rate on TB control knowledge among peasant workers in construction site

作　　者：刘飞鹰[1] 崔哲哲[1] 罗丹[1] 王喜文[1] 李金宝[1] 彭高伟[1] 蒋海莉[1] 韦建利[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,520028

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2009年第3期129-131,共3页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：目的了解建筑工地农民工对结核病防治的知识、态度和行为,信息获得情况,为今后建筑工地农民工结核病防治的宣传教育以及相关政策和法规的制定提供依据。方法使用统一的调查问卷对广西医科大学建筑施工点的农民工进行面对面询问式的现场问卷调查。结果建筑工地农民工对结核病防治知识的知晓率低,核心信息总知晓率为30.2%;3条主要核心信息全部知晓率为1.5%;聊天是获知肺结核信息的最主要途径(33.8%)。结论在今后的结核病防治知识的宣传教育工作中,应将建筑工地农民工作为重点人群,把结核病知识和免费政策作为健康教育的重点内容,以提高建筑工地农民工的结核病防治知识水平。Objective To explore the status of the knowledge, attitude and practice and the way of getting information on TB control of peasant workers in construction site, and to provide evi dence for further health education and policy-making. Methods Face to face questionnaire interview was carried out among peasant workers in construction site of Guangxi Medical University. Results The awareness rate on TB control among peasant workers in construction site was low, the awareness rate of key message on TB control was 30.2~ ; that of 3 key message was 1.5~; chatting was the dominant way of getting the information （33.8%）, Conclusions Peasant workers in construction site should be paid more attention in TB health education, with the TB control knowledge and free policy the key content to improve the awareness of peasant workers in construction site.

关 键 词：结核 肺/预防和控制 健康态度 健康教育 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]