上海市流动人口避孕节育知识的需求及影响因素调查  

Survey on the Demands of Contraceptive Knowledge and its Influencing Factors among Floating Population in Shanghai

作　　者：武俊青[1] 李玉艳[1] 叶江枫[2] 周颖[3] 詹绍康[4] 郑晓瑛[5] 杨廷忠[6] 程建萍 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032 [2]福建医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]复旦大学 [4]复旦大学公共卫生学院 [5]北京大学人口研究所 [6]浙江大学医学院 [7]上海市闵行区人口计生委

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2009年第4期210-213,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(编号2006BAI15B03)

摘　　要：目的:通过横断面调查,了解上海市闵行区流动人口避孕节育知识的需求情况,并探讨其影响因素,为进一步实施干预措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段整群抽样的方法随机抽取2001名流动人口,进行结构式问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学特征、期望了解的避孕节育知识及方式和对举办生殖健康讲座的看法等。结果:流动人口最想了解的避孕节育知识是避孕方法的副作用(28.79%),其次是如何使用避孕方法(27.49%),63.27%的调查对象希望定期举办生殖健康讲座;不同年龄、婚姻状况、职业之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性期望举办生殖健康讲座的比例高于男性(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.02～1.57)。结论:上海市流动人口对避孕节育知识的需求情况存在性别、婚姻状况、职业等的差异。因此,针对不同需求,开展有针对性的计划生育宣教工作,将会有效地提高工作效率,提供更好、优质的服务。Objective ： To understand the demands of contraceptive knowledge and explore its influencing factors among the floating population of Minhang district in Shanghai through a cross - sectional investigation, and to provide evidences for the further intervention. Methods ： Multi - stage cluster random sampling method was adopted in the study, and 2,001 subjects of floating population were investigated by structured question- naires including general demography characteristics, expected contraceptive knowledge and methods, and private views on reproductive health lectures. Results： Among current contraceptive knowledge expected by the floating population, the most expected was the side - effects of contraception （28.79%）, and then how to make good use of contraception （27.49%）. 63.27% of the subjects expected the regular reproductive health lectures. And the differences among different ages, marital status and careers were statistically signifi- cant （P 〈 0.05）. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that, compared with males, more females ex- pected reproductive health lectures organized by government （ OR = 1.26, 95% CI ： 1.02 - 1.57 ）. Conclu- sion ： Differences are showed in the demands of contraceptive knowledge among floating population in Shang- hai, according to different gender, marital status and occupations. Therefore, in view of different demands, the development of directional family planning propaganda will obviously promote the working efficieneies and provide better quality services.

关 键 词：流动人口 避孕节育 知识 需求 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]