各民族女大学生性行为以及生殖道感染中药治疗状况调查分析  

Survey and Analysis on Sexual Behavior and Chinese Medicine Treatment Situation for Reproductive Tract Infection among Female Students of Different Nationalities

作　　者：于秋红[1] 朱丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2009年第4期216-219,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：中央民族大学"985工程"课题(985-3-4)

摘　　要：目的:了解各民族女大学生的性行为、避孕节育以及生殖道感染状况,为有针对性地开展女大学生性健康教育,减少婚前性行为及意外妊娠的发生,保护女大学生身心健康提供依据。方法:对全国7所民族学院大二、大三在校各民族女生15982人进行问卷调查。结果:4.6%的女大学生发生过性行为,少数民族与汉族、城乡间该比例基本接近。少数民族女生意外妊娠(16.3%)、曾做过人工流产者(14.1%)略高于汉族女生(14.9%、12.1%)。40%以上的人有时采取避孕措施,从未采取过任何措施者占10%。使用过避孕套比例最高,达到85%,其次为"体外排精"和"事后紧急避孕措施"。4种生殖道感染症状中,阴道瘙痒比例最高(41.2%),其它依次为白带有腥臭等异味(28.5%),白带呈泡沫状、凝块或豆渣状(17.6%),白带发黄、偶有血丝(13.3%)。阴道瘙痒、白带有腥臭等两种症状彝族、藏族较汉族和其他民族高10.5%。有生殖道感染症状的女生58.7%不治疗,25.0%自购中药治疗,12.1%的女生到医院治疗。对于月经病、生殖道感染等治疗95%采用中医,疗效较好。结论:在少数民族女大学生中存在婚前性行为,因此导致意外妊娠、人工流产、生殖道感染等症状,建议加强少数民族女大学生的健康教育,充分利用大学教育阶段有针对性地进行生殖、婚育教育,使各民族得到健康繁衍。Objective： To investigate the situations of sexual behavior, contraception, and reproductive tract infections among female students of different nationalities, and to provide evi- dences for the directional development of sexual health education, reduction of premarital sexual behavior and unwilling preg- nancy, as well as the protection of physical and mental health for female students. Methods： 15,982 subjects, who were se- lected from female students of Grade two and three of different nationalities of 7 universities for nationalities, were investigated by questionnaires. Results ： 4.6% of female students admitted sexual behavior. And the percentages of sexual behavior were approximating between minority and Han people, as well as rural - urban. The percentages of unexpected pregnancy （ 16. 3% ） and induced abortion （ 14.1% ） among female students of minority were a little higher than those of Han female students （14.9 % and 12.1%, respectively）. More than 40% of subjects took contraception occasionally, while 10% had never taken any protective measures. The usage of condoms was the highest （85%）, with the next were ejaculation in vitro and ur- gent contraception after sexual behavior. The percentages of 4 kinds of symptoms of reproductive tract infections were pruritus of vagina （41.2%）, leucorrhea with abnormal smell （28.5%）, spumous, grumose or scoriform leucorrhea （ 17. 6% ）, and yellow leucorrhea with occasional blood streak （ 13.3% ）, respectively. The incidences of pruritus of vagina and leucorrhea with abnormal smell among Yi nationality and Tibetan were 10.5% higher than Han people and other nationalities. 58.7% of female students with reproductive tract infections didnt receive treatment, while 25.0% chose treatment by own purchase of Chinese traditional medicine, and only 12.1% seek for treatment from hospitals. 95% with menopathy and reproductive tract infections received Chinese medicine treatment with better therapeutic effects. Conclusion： Premarital sexua

关 键 词：民族女生 性行为 意外妊娠 人工流产 避孕措施 生殖道感染 

分 类 号：R271.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]