规划设计学中的调查方法5——认知地图法  

The Survey Methods in Planning and Design 5——Cognitive Map

作　　者：戴菲[1] 章俊华 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]日本千葉大学园艺学研究科 [3]R-Land北京源树景观规划设计事务所

出　　处：《中国园林》2009年第3期98-102,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：认知地图法是探求人们如何把握空间和空间要素的方法。从林奇使用它研究城市意象以来,该方法在规划设计研究领域占有独特的地位。首先阐述了认知地图的发展历程、概念、范围界定等内容。其次,进一步探讨了认知地图的研究目的和调查方法。接下来,主要分析了从该方法基础上发展而成,在规划设计研究领域里常用的4种类型:自由描画法、限定描画法、圈域图示法和空间要素图示法。最后,案例部分演示了这4种类型具体的研究应用。Cognitive map is the method to measure human how to grasp the space and its elements. Since Lynch applied it to study the image of the city, cognitive map has taken an important place in the research field of planning and design. In this paper the origination, definition and category of cognitive map are discussed first. Next, the research purposes and operation ways of the method are explained. Then, it is shown for 4 kind methods： free drawing, limited drawing, boundary figure and space element figure, based on cognitive map and being applied widely to the research field of planning and design. Finally, the specific application of the four methods is displayed in the case study part.

关 键 词：风景园林 认知地图 林奇 空间意识 调查方法 规划与设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]