对静脉注射者及艾滋病感染者的采血方法研究  

STUDY ON THE DIFFERENT BLOOD COLLECTION METHODS ON INTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS AND AIDS INFECTORS

作　　者：容少雅 

机构地区：[1]江门市疾病预防控制中心,广东江门529030

出　　处：《现代医院》2009年第4期96-98,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的给静脉注射吸毒人员和艾滋病感染者采血,了解其血管临床特点,减少重复操作,减轻吸毒人员的痛苦,提高穿刺的成功率,杜绝艾滋病职业暴露的发生。方法通过对静脉注射人员和艾滋病感染者的血管进行评估和分析,做好标准防护措施,采用技巧性手法穿刺法、头皮针对手和足背静脉网毛细血管穿刺法、腹股沟静脉穿刺法、桡动脉穿刺法、肱动脉垂直穿刺法等来完成采血。结果5种方法的穿刺成功率分别为82.03%、83.77%、92.86%、90.67%、81.32%。无一例发生艾滋病职业暴露。结论根据血管临床特点选择正确的采血方法,采取相应措施,是提高采血成功的保证。做好标准防护是预防艾滋病职业暴露的重要措施。Objective To draw blood of the intravenous drug users, understand their clinical characteristics of blood vessels, reduce the duplication of operations,to alleviate the suffering of drug addicts and improve the success rate of puncture and prevent AIDS Occupational exposure. Methods To complete blood sampling by analyzing the characteristics of blood vessels of intravenous drug users and using techniques of puncture, scalp needle for hand and foot capillary network puncture,inguinal vein puncture method, the radial artery puneture,brachial artery puncture,at mean while adopt standard prevention measures. Results The Puncture success rate of five methods were 82. 03% ,83.77% ,92. 86% ,90. 67% ,81.32%. No one causes AIDS occupational exposure. Conclusion It is ensuring to improve success of blood sampling by according to the clinical characteristics of blood vessels to choose the correct way to puncture. It is important to implement the standard prevention measures to protect from AIDS occupational exposure.

关 键 词：静脉吸毒者 艾滋病感染者 采血 方法 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R446.11[医药卫生—临床医学]