外科手术中疼痛的心理护理  

THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NURSING ON OPERATIVE PAIN

作　　者：苏冰莲[1] 汤红莲[1] 徐建婷[1] 谢月霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]高州市人民医院,广东高州525200

出　　处：《现代医院》2009年第4期111-113,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的观察心理护理对外科手术疼痛的效果。方法将120例外科手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组病人给予常规临床护理,观察组除给予常规临床护理外,还进行针对性的心理护理,观察两组患者术中及术后72 h血压、心率、呼吸及情绪的改变。结果术中及术后72 h两组患者的血压无显著性差异(p>0.05),而两组患者术中及术后72 h心率、呼吸和情绪均有显著性差异(p<0.01),观察组患者更能平静地面对手术及疼痛。结论心理护理有助于外科手术疼痛的减轻,促进康复。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on operative pain. Methods 120 cases of surgical operative patients were randomly divided into control group （60 cases） and observing group （60 cases）. The patients of control group were given routine nursing, while the patient of observing group were given psychological nursing in addition to routine nursing. Bloed pressure, heart rate, breath and mood were recorded daring operation and 72h after operation. Results There were significant difference in heart rate, breath and mood （p 〉 0. 05） but no significant difference in blood pressure between two groups （p 〈 0. 01 ）. The patients in observing group can face the operation and pain more peacefully. Conclusion Psychological nursing can be helpful to relieve of operative pain and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：心理护理 外科手术 疼痛 疗效 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学] R473.6[医药卫生—临床医学]