抚触对新生儿健康发育的影响  

Effect of touching on healthy growth of newborns

作　　者：许瑛[1] 葛莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医学院护理学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2009年第5期514-515,523,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

摘　　要：目的：探讨新生儿抚触对促进新生儿健康发育的影响。方法：选择第一胎足月正常新生儿100例进行研究，从新生儿出生后第1天开始进行抚触，每日2次，每次15min，对新生儿消化系统功能、神经系统发育及免疫系统进行观察。结果：经抚触的新生儿体重增长良好，出生时体重平均为3100g，42d后平均为420％；生长发育较迅速，47例生后45d就能抬头，30例抬头高度达10cm，持续时间达3～5min，30例生后60d尝试爬行；常见感染性疾病发病率明显减少，哭闹情况明显下降，睡眠质量明显提高，胃口好，吃奶量增多，反应灵敏，情绪安稳。结论：对新生儿进行抚触能促进新生儿生长发育，提高新生儿免疫力。Objective： To explore the effect of touching on healthy growth of newborns. Methods： Selected 100 first time normal newborns with full term. Touched them from the first day after birth, at 2 times per day, 15 min every time. Observed the status of digestive system, nervous system and immune system. Results： The weight increased well, from 3 100g at birth to 4 200g after 42 d. The growths of newborns were rapid. After 45 d, 47 cases could raise their heads, with raising height as 10 cm and during time 3 - 5 rain in 30 cases. After 60 d, 30 cases tried to crawl. Incidence of common infectious diseases declined obviously, and the quality of sleeping was improved, with less crying, better appetite, more breast feeding, sensitive reaction and stable emotion. Conclusion： Touching can promote healthy growth of newborns, and improve immnunity.

关 键 词：新生儿 抚触 刺激 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]