PICC致机械性静脉炎的预防  

Prevention of mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC

作　　者：郭梅[1] 汪丹[1] 龚海芬[1] 王鑫[1] 马欢[1] 田明珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院肿瘤内科,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2009年第2期163-164,共2页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

摘　　要：目的:观察热敷和静脉炎膏预处理对PICC引起的机械性静脉炎的预防作用。方法:将416例行PICC置管患者随机分为实验组与对照组,实验组在置管术后采用热敷和静脉炎膏涂抹以导管走行静脉为中心的术肢上臂皮肤,对照组在置管术后未予热敷和静脉炎膏处理。结果:实验组出现静脉炎发生率10.31%,显著低于对照组30.18%(P<0.01)。结论:热敷和静脉炎膏预处理可显著减少机械性静脉炎的发生,减轻患者的痛苦。Objective： To observe the preventive effect of hot compress plus phlebitis ointment on mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC. Methods： A total of 416 patients with mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Patients in the treatment group were treated with hot compress plus phlebitis ointment after PICC. Patients in the control group received no treatment. Results： Symptoms of phlebitis, including redness, indurations and pain along the vein, were observed. The incidence of phlebitis was 10.31% in treatment group, which was significantly lower than that （30.18%） in the control group （P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion： Pretreatment with hot compress plus phlebitis ointment can reduce the incidence of mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC.

关 键 词：静脉炎 导管插入术 中心静脉 热敷 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]