α脑电生物反馈疗法治疗肿瘤患者焦虑状态效果评价  

Effect of alpha brain wave bio-feedback therapy on anxiety state of cancer patients

作　　者：黄玉荣[1] 朱秀勤[1] 王秀芬[1] 高文娟[1] 徐丹凤[1] 王弘杰[1] 刘群[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院肿瘤中心,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2009年第2期165-166,共2页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

摘　　要：目的:探索治疗护理肿瘤患者焦虑状态的新方法。方法:从2006年3月-2007年9月在我科住院的肿瘤患者,采用Zung焦虑自评量表测评肿瘤患者焦虑状态,对伴有焦虑的肿瘤患者分别采用常规的心理护理治疗方法或α脑电生物反馈疗法加常规的心理护理治疗方法,之后再应用Zung焦虑自评量表测评标准分,比较研究两组治疗前后及两组之间的治疗效果。结果:伴有焦虑状态的肿瘤患者经α脑电生物反馈治疗加常规的心理护理后焦虑状态与仅行常规的心理护理比较焦虑状态治疗效果明显(P<0.01),常规的心理护理不能有效治疗肿瘤患者的焦虑状态(P>0.05)。结论:肿瘤患者的负性情绪严重影响患者的生活质量及疾病转归,临床肿瘤专业护士重视患者心理护理的同时,应采取α脑电生物反馈疗法有效治疗肿瘤患者的焦虑状态等不良心境。Objective： To study the novel treatment modalities for anxiety state of cancer patients. Methods： From March 2006 to September 2007, self rating scale was applied in the diagnosis of anxiety-state in 79 cancer patients out of 214 in-patients. The 79 cancer patients were divided into treatment group （ n = 41 ） and control group （n = 38）. Patients in treatment group received mental nursing and alpha brain wave bio-feedback therapy, patients in control group received only routine mental nursing. The levels of anxiety state were compared before and after treatment. Results： The anxiety state was much better in patients of the treatment group than in those of the control group after treatment （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Alpha brain wave bio-feedback therapy significantly improved the anxiety state of cancer patients compared with routine mental nursing （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Anxiety state of cancer patients affects the quality of life of cancer patients and improvement of the disease. Clinical nurse must pay more attention to mental nursing and alpha brain wave bio-feedback therapy for the anxiety state of cancer patients.

关 键 词：肿瘤 住院病人 焦虑 Α节律 生物反馈(心理学) 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]