急诊科护士心理健康水平与应对方式调查  

Investigation in mental health level and coping style in emergency nurses

作　　者：唐群英[1] 乐胜[1] 刘发妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市中心人民医院急诊科,516001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第4期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：惠州市科技局基金立项课题（2008Y012）

摘　　要：目的调查急诊科护士心理健康水平与应对方式。方法对惠州市区4所综合性医院急诊科工作1年以上的78名护士，应用一般情况调查表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）和简易应对方式量表进行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果急诊护士SCL-90各因子分均显著高于健康成人；护士采用积极应对方式显著多于健康成人；急诊科护士的积极应对方式与SCL-90总分、躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑因子呈负相关，消极应对方式与SCL-90总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子均呈显著正相关。结论急诊护士心理健康状况差，必须采取有效的措施来保障其心理健康。Objective To investigate of mental health level and coping style in emergency nurses. Methods Investigations were conducted in 78 emergency nurses who had been in the emergency department over one year from 4 general hospitals in Huizhou using general condition questionnaire, symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） and simple coping style questionnaire, the results underwent analysis. Results The subfactor score of SCL- 90 was significantly higher than that of Chinese norm. Emergency nurses adopted positive coping style more then common adult group. The positive coping style of nurses was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL- 90, somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety factor of SCL- 90. The negative coping style was positively correlated with the total score, somatization, depression and anxiety factor of SCL-90. Conclusions Emergency nurses have poor mental health. We must adopt effective means to improve theirs mental health level.

关 键 词：急诊护士 症状自评量表 简易应对方式量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R197.32[医药卫生—医学心理学]