旅游城市生态评价研究--以桂林市为例  

Study on Ecological Evaluation to Tour City:in the Case of Guilin Tour City

作　　者：马艺芳[1,2] 韩海荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]广西师范大学,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《生态经济》2009年第5期52-55,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BMZ041);广西教育厅立项项目(0802LX291);广西师范大学重点项目(04SKZD06)资助课题

摘　　要：在旅游城市生态评价中,选择旅游子系统的关键性指标,与旅游城市生态结构子系统、功能子系统、协调子系统的指标结合,以提取公因子的方法,计算出旅游城市生态综合指数值以及辨识影响旅游城市生态发展状况的关键因子(指标),为旅游城市生态规划、生态发展政策的制订、调整和实施提供依据。该方法可以用于分析同一个旅游城市在不同时期生态水平发展状况,也可以用于分析不同旅游城市在同一时期的生态发展水平的比较。对桂林市1998～2005年的生态综合评价结果表明:桂林市生态综合指数总体上呈逐年上升趋势,城市生态状况逐年改善,生态发展水平逐年提高。In ecological evaluation of tour city, the key factors of tourism subsystem are chosen as well as the urban subsystems of ecological structure, ecological function and ecological co-ordination to calculate the complex indices of tour city and to recognize the key factors （index） of effecting ecological development of the city, which would order an foundation for ecological planning and ecological development. The method can be used for the comparison of ecological development of one city in different times as well as for the comparison of different cities at one time. The complex ecological evaluation of Guilin city from 1998 to 2005 showed that the ecological complex index of Guilin city is raising, the ecological condition is making better and the ecological development level is too rising.

关 键 词：旅游城市 评价指标 生态综合评价 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] X826[经济管理—产业经济]