东北主要粳稻品种品质的若干性状  

Quality Traits of Main Japonica Rice Cultivars in Northeastern China

作　　者：王术[1] 王薇[1] 王伯伦[1] 黄元财[1] 贾宝艳[1] 于洪兰[1] 王铮[2] 张悦[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学农学院,沈阳110161 [2]辽宁省农业科学院水稻研究所,沈阳110101

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2009年第2期130-135,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：农业部产业结构调整项目(05-01-02A);教育部留学人员回国启动基金项目(010144);辽宁省博士启动基金项目(92001102060);辽宁省百千万人才工程基金资助

摘　　要：以东北地区55个水稻品种为试材,对稻米的碾磨品质、外观品质、蒸煮食味品质和营养品质进行测定与分析,并做出聚类分析。结果表明:供试品种的整精米率偏低、垩白率偏高是制约东北稻米品质的主要因素。龙稻3的优质米达标率最高,6项重要指标达到了国家部颁优质米1级指标;长白9的碾磨品质最好;莎莎妮的垩白率和垩白度最小;龙稻3的蛋白质含量最低,成分分析仪显示的食味值高;沈稻1的品尝食味值最高。相关分析结果表明,整精米率与垩白率、胶稠度及蛋白质含量呈极显著负相关,与食味仪测定的食味值极显著正相关。垩白率与直链淀粉含量及蛋白质含量呈显著或极显著正相关,与食味仪测定的食味值极显著负相关。聚类分析结果显示,辽宁省的水稻品种的品尝综合食味值较高,但垩白率偏高,整精米率偏低。Using the main Japonica rice cultivars in northeastern China as entries,the milling quality,appearance quality,cooking and eating quality and nutritional quality were analyzed and 55 cultivars tested were further clustered and evaluated based on the quality traits. The results showed that the lower head rice rate and the higher chalky grain rate were the major factors restricting the quality of rice in the northeastern area. Longdao 3 had the highest up-to-standard rate of high quality rice traits,of which six important quality traits reached the class one level. Among each quality trait of rice, the milling quality of Changbai 9 was the best. The chalky grain rate and degree of chalkiness of Shasha＇ni was the lowest. The protein content of Longdao 3 was the lowest and its eating quality score tested with AN-700 was the highest. The eating quality of Shendao 1 through artificial taste was the best. The head rice rate was negatively correlated with chalky grain rate, gel consistency, protein content and significant positively correlated with the results tested with AN-700. Chalky grain rate had a significantly positive correlation with amylose content,protein content, but had a significant negative correlation with the results tested with AN-700. Results of hierarchical clustering showed that the palatability quality of rice in Liaoning was good, while the head rice rate was low and chalky grain rate was high.

关 键 词：粳稻 品质 辽宁 吉林 黑龙江 

分 类 号：S511.033[农业科学—作物学]