现代汉语“所”及“所”字结构的重新审视与定性  

A New Analysis and Definition of "Suo" and the "Suo" Construction in Modern Chinese

作　　者：邓盾[1] 

机构地区：[1]威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校语言学系,美国麦迪逊

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第2期106-112,共7页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文主要对陆俭明先生提出的对现代汉语"所"字结构的结构分析进行重新讨论,并提出对"所"字结构的另一种不同的结构分析。文章认为现代汉语的"所V"是一个陈述性不强的VP,而不是NP,"NP+所+V"结构应该两分而不是三分;现代汉语的"所"不是一个介接性的名词化的标记,而应该是一个附加性的去陈述化的标记。Contrary to Professor Lu Jianming＇s structural analysis of the ＂suo＂ construction in modern Chinese, such as ＂ta suo xie de wenzhang＂ （＂the article which he wrote＂）,this article advocates a new analysis for the ＂suo＂ construction. Based on the distribution of the construction in modern Chinese, this article points out that ＂suo＂ construction in modern Chinese is rather a VP than an NP. The article insists that the structural analysis of the ＂suo＂ construction in modern Chinese should be binary, with ＂suo＂ as the functional head and the clause ＂NP＋VP＂ as its complement. Furthermore,the paper assumes that the particle ＂suo＂ in modern Chinese is not a marker for nominalization which is widely considered to be inserted between an NP and VP to change the predication of ＂NP＋VP＂ into a nominalization. Factually,＂suo＂ is a prefix attached before a verb to abate its transitivity.

关 键 词：“所” “所”字结构 结构分析 陈述化 名词化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]