南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡晚第四纪沉积物磁组构特征及其古环境学意义  被引量:9

PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON LATE QUATERNARY PALEOCURRENT AND PALEOCLIMATE HISTORY OF THE BRANSFIELD STRAIT,ANTARCTICA:THE MAGNETIC FABRIC METHOD

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作  者:吴能友[1] 段威武[1] 刘坚[1] 

机构地区:[1]地质矿产部广州海洋地质调查局研究所

出  处:《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1998年第1期77-88,共12页Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology

基  金:南极研究基金

摘  要:通过南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡沉积物岩心PC10的磁化率各向异性测量及统计分析,揭示了磁组构参数随深度的变化特征。结合沉积物粒度、物质成份、碎屑矿物百分含量及同位素测年等资料进行综合分析,探讨布兰斯菲尔德海峡晚更新世以来的古水流方向及古气候变化史。结果表明:(1)112.5ka以来海峡古水流主要有两组,一组为源自环南极流、流速相对较大的NE向水流,另一组为由于气温升高而产生的南极半岛、南设得兰群岛冰盖消融水流,NNW—NS向;(2)112.5ka以来海峡的古气候大致可分为六期,相当于岩性段753.5~620cm(Ⅰ,早凉期)、620~488.5cm(Ⅱ,早暖期)、488.5~391cm(Ⅲ,早冷期)、391~140cm(Ⅳ,晚冷期)、140~25cm(Ⅴ,晚暖期)和25~0cm(Ⅵ,晚凉期),基本上反映了末次间冰期—末次冰期—冰后期的古气候变化史,与全球晚更新世以来的气候变化情况基本一致,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ期相当于末次间冰期的早、晚期,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期分别对应于玉木冰期Ⅰ和Ⅱ期,而Ⅴ期为冰后期,Ⅵ期相当于2320年的寒冷气候事件。由此可见,磁组构方法不失为一种经济且便利地研究海洋沉积物古环境的工具。オagnetic fabric(anisotropy)measurements have been made on samples of Late Quaternary sediments from piston core PC10 recovered from the Bransfield Strait,Antarctica.The magnetic fabric characteristics were determined by the downcore variation of parameters such as maximum susceptibility magnitude(Kmax),anisotropic magnitude(P),lineation(L),foliation(F),Qvalue and currentvelocity Fs value.Combining the geological data including the sediment grainsize,material composition,isotopic dating and so on ,the authors attempt to discuss the results,reasoning the Late Quaternary paleocurrent and paleoclimate history of the Bransfield Strait,Antarctica.The rose diagram of Kmax(the maximum susceptibility axis)azimuths indicates the existence of two groups of paleocurrent since Late Pleistocene in the strait.One is NEtrending and derived from the CircumAntarctica Water,and the other is mostly NStrending and resulted from the icegang of Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands because of the rised temperature.The paleoclimate history since 1125ka B.P.may be mostly divided into six stages,which are respectively equal to the sediment part of 7535620cm(Ⅰ),6204885cm(Ⅱ),4885391cm(Ⅲ),391140cm(Ⅳ),14025(Ⅴ) and 250cm(Ⅵ).The six paleoclimate stages are correspondence with the globe change of climate since Late Pleistocene.Ⅰ and Ⅱ are the Later Interglacial Period,Ⅲ,Ⅳ respectively the Early and  Later Würm Glacial Period,Ⅴ the PostGlacial Period and Ⅵ the climateevent occurring at 2320 years B.P.Therefore,the magnetic fabric method provides a rapid and accurate way fo

关 键 词:磁组构 古环境 晚第四纪 南极 沉积物 

分 类 号:P941.61[天文地球—自然地理学] P534.63

 

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