测谎的ERP研究进展与趋势  

Event-related Potentials in Deception Detection:A Review

作　　者：胡晓晴[1] 傅根跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理系,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年第2期194-196,181,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30670696)

摘　　要：本文回顾了近二十年的ERP测谎研究,介绍了当前ERP测谎的原理、范式以及个体鉴别技术。另外介绍了ERP测谎中的反测谎研究及其应对策略。最后就拓展现有ERP测谎的范式,重视情绪在测谎中的作用,加强实验室实验和现场实验这些ERP测谎研究中面临的问题进行了探讨。Based on previous studies focus on uncovering concealed information using event-related potentials, this article introduced the rationale, paradigm and individual diagnostic techniques used in P300 Guilty Knowledge Test studies. In addition, the article presented the possible influence of countermeasures in P300-GKT and the newly developed Complex Trail Protocol （CTP） which was believed as a valid paradigm in resisting countermeasures. Finally, this article discussed the issues needed to be addressed in the future： how to expand the current paradigm used in ERP-base lie detection, pay more attention to emotion which plays a role in deception and deception detection, and the need to further intensify lab studies as well as field studies.

关 键 词：测谎 ERP P300 犯罪知识测试(GKT) 反测谎 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]