武夷山自然保护区社区居民对生态旅游影响感知分析  

Analysis on Community Residents' Perception Towards Ecotourism in Wuyishan Nature Reserve

作　　者：郭进辉[1,2] 孙玉军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083 [2]武夷学院旅游系,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2009年第2期185-189,共5页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家林业局重点课题“野生动物保护与自然保护区建设工程社会经济效益研究”(200-631440);福建省教育厅社会科学资助项目(JA08222S);武夷学院青年科研基金项目

摘　　要：为了解不同社区居民群体对生态旅游影响感知的差异,通过对武夷山自然保护区的社区居民的调查与走访,并设计李克特量表式问卷按社区居民人口特征比例进行调查。方差分析结果表明,性别、年龄、教育背景、职业、收入水平对感知产生明显差异;模糊聚类结果表明,低收入、低文化程度的农民、老年人是生态旅游的最主要的保守者,而高收入、高学历者往往是理性支持者,具有初、高中文化知识的中等收入群体是主要的积极参与者;根据研究结论提出了加强社区参与生态旅游的对策。Differences in perceptions toward ecotourism of the residents in different communities were examined. Investigations were carried out in Fujian Wuyishan Nature Reserve, with ANOVA, cluster analysis and other statistic methods used in data process. The results indicated that the eiders with low income and low education level were conservative to ecotourism, while those with high education level and high income were rational supporters, and the people with high school education level and moderate income were active participants of ecotourism. Final- ly, the underlying problems were pointed out and counter measures were discussed.

关 键 词：武夷山自然保护区 生态旅游 社区参与 感知 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]