Morphological Evolution of Nb_2O_5 in a Solvothermal Reaction: From Nb_2O_5 Grains to Nb_2O_5 Nanorods and Hexagonal Nb_2O_5 Nanoplatelets  

作　　者：胡卫兵 

机构地区：[1]School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Institute for Nationalities [2]Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

出　　处：《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》2009年第2期245-248,共4页武汉理工大学学报（材料科学英文版）

基　　金：Funded by the International Cooperation Project of Hubei Province (2006CA014)

摘　　要：Novel Nb2O5 nanorods and polygonal Nb2O5 platelets were generated by a simple solvothermal technique. The geometry evolution of the resultant Nb2O5 from amorphous nanoparticles to crystallized particles, from polygonal platelets to well-elongated nanorods was been studied in detail. The processing parameters, including the reaction temperature, reaction time, concentration of the precursors, and pH value of the solution, which affect the shape and size of the nanorods, were investigated. The Nb2O5 nanorods with different aspect ratios were examined by XRD, SEM and TEM. The experimental results show that Nb2O5 nanorod is the orthorhombic structure and well-crystallized. The growth of the nanorods follows their [001] direction. The successful generation of high quality Nb2O5 nanorods is not only important for transition metal oxide research, but also potentially important for further formation of new Nb-based 1-D nanostructures, such as NbS2 and NbN.Novel Nb2O5 nanorods and polygonal Nb2O5 platelets were generated by a simple solvothermal technique. The geometry evolution of the resultant Nb2O5 from amorphous nanoparticles to crystallized particles, from polygonal platelets to well-elongated nanorods was been studied in detail. The processing parameters, including the reaction temperature, reaction time, concentration of the precursors, and pH value of the solution, which affect the shape and size of the nanorods, were investigated. The Nb2O5 nanorods with different aspect ratios were examined by XRD, SEM and TEM. The experimental results show that Nb2O5 nanorod is the orthorhombic structure and well-crystallized. The growth of the nanorods follows their [001] direction. The successful generation of high quality Nb2O5 nanorods is not only important for transition metal oxide research, but also potentially important for further formation of new Nb-based 1-D nanostructures, such as NbS2 and NbN.

关 键 词：SOLVOTHERMAL morphological evolution Nb2O5 nanomateraials 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]