国外电力改革对我国电力零售市场建设的启示  

Experience from the Reform of Foreign Electric Power: A Good Reference for the Funding of Retail Electricity Market

作　　者：曾鸣[1] 周健[1] 于滢[1] 杨涛举[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学工商管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《改革与战略》2009年第4期179-182,共4页Reformation & Strategy

摘　　要：我国电力市场改革已经走出了第一步:厂网分开,实现了发电侧的竞争。但是真正完善的市场,还必须在售电侧引入竞争,才能实现电力市场化改革的目的。因此,我们要及时建立起竞争性的电力零售市场,通过零售竞争,获得全面、充分的经济效益。文章主要对英国、美国和北欧等电力产业改革比较典型的国家和地区的改革进行系统阐述,通过对他们的经验教训进行总结,为我国进一步构建完整的竞争性电力零售市场提供有益的借鉴。Electric power industry reformation is very beginning in China, competitive mechanism has been led among generating plants due to departing plant and network. As a result, the purpose of power marketization will be accomplished through founding a competitive retail market. Therefore, a reformed and competitive retail electricity market will bring out all-around sufficient economic benefit. This paper primarily discuss several typical countries which succeed in reforming of electrical power such as UK, US, there are many experiences value for us to learn from. It can be used in funding our retail electricity market which is an important part of competitive market in China.

关 键 词：电力改革 竞争性 零售市场 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]