医学生人格特征与自测健康状况的相关性研究  

Correlation Study on Personality and Self-rated Health of Medical Students in Tianjin

作　　者：谢娟[1] 朱红[1] 刘莉[1] 张晓颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第2期158-160,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解医学生人格特征和自测健康状况,分析二者的联系与相关性。方法采取多级随机整群抽样方法,选择878名医学生采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表(中国版,EPQ-RSC)及自测健康评定量表(SRHMS1.0)进行人格和自测健康状况调查。结果男女医学生EPQ-RSC中的测谎量表得分均高于全国常模水平,其余差别无统计学意义;男生精神质得分高于女生(P=0.000);医学生SRHMS量表总分为(339.28±41.19)分,高于一般人群水平,男生生理健康子量表总分高于女生(P=0.005);除精神质不同等级的医学生生理健康子量表得分未见差别有统计学意义外,不同人格特征医学生的自测健康各子量表及量表总分均差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);内外向和测谎量表分与自测健康各子量表和总分均呈正相关(r≥0.134),神经质和精神质量表分则与之均呈负相关(r≤-0.070),相关有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论医学生人格的不同特征对自测健康有显著影响,健全和完善医学生人格是改善他们健康状况的有效途径。Objective To understand the personality and self-rated health status and the relationship between them in medical students. Methods By multi-stage cluster random sampling, 878 medical students were selected to investigate the personality by Eyseuck Personality Questionnaire-Revised （Short Scale For Chinese） and the health status by self-rated health measurement scale （SRHMS1.0）. Results The score of L dimension among male and female medical students was significantly higher than that of nation- wide young population. The scores of E, N and P dimensions had no significant difference between them. The score of P dimension of male students was significantly higher than that of female students. The score of students＂ SRHMS was 339.28±41.19, which was higher than that of general population in China. The score of physical health subscale among male and female students was 144.90±11.41 and 142.73±11.36, respectively （t=2.829, P=0.005）. The scores of SRHMS and its three suhscales were significantly different in medical students with different personality traits except the score of physical health subscale in students with different grades of P dimension. The scores of E and L dimensions had significantly positive correlation with SRHMS, and the scores of N and P dimensions had significantly negative correlation with SRHMS. Conclusion The personality traits of medical students were remarkably influenced on their self-rated health. To encourage medical students to reform the wholesome personality will be helpful to their health.

关 键 词：学生 医科 人格 自测健康 相关性 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]