腓浅神经卡压综合征  

Superficial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome

作　　者：姜成瑛[1,2,3] 刘丰春[1,2,3] 于善良 修树毅[1,2,3] 乔光曦[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院第二附属医院骨科 [2]青岛大学医学院解剖教研室 [3]山东青岛疗养院

出　　处：《中华骨科杂志》1998年第3期143-144,共2页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics

摘　　要：目的：探讨腓浅神经卡压综合征的解剖学基础和手术方法。方法：对２例腓浅神经卡压综合征患者进行了手术治疗，并观测了６０侧成人腓骨下端的骨前嵴和３０侧尸体小腿标本。结论：“站立性”小腿、足背及踝前疼痛是腓浅神经卡压综合征的特征，是腓浅神经行至腓骨下端骨前嵴时遭受深筋膜或伸肌上支持带卡压所致。治疗方法是切开深筋膜或伸肌上支持带，将腓浅神经远离腓骨前嵴固定于皮下。The anatomical basis of the superficial peroneal nerve entrapment was studied by observation and measurement of the specimens in 60 fibulae and 30 lower legs, and 2 clinical patients with superficial peroneal nerve entrapment syndrome underwent surgical decompressions. The authors considered that the pain on standing position was the special feature of the syndrome. The surgical procedure should include section of the deep fascia and the ligament of extensors, transfering the superficial peroneal nerve away from incisura fibularis and fixation of the nerve within superficial fascia.

关 键 词：腓神经 综合征 外科手术 腓浅神经卡压 解剖 

分 类 号：R651.3[医药卫生—外科学] R322.85[医药卫生—临床医学]