乌鲁木齐市儿童看护人计划免疫相关的知识和态度调查  

Survey on the awareness of children’s caregivers in Urumqi about relevant knowledge and attitude to planned immunization

作　　者：张荣[1] 曾红[2] 王君[2] 王培生[2] 玛依努尔[2] 瞿世和[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,新疆乌鲁木齐830026

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2009年第2期170-172,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市儿童看护人对计划免疫相关知识的认知情况和态度,为促进计划免疫工作和实施健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,在乌鲁木齐市10个区县81个街道办事处中,每个街道办事处随机抽取10名儿童看护人,对其进行问卷调查。结果与计划免疫相关政策的知晓率为70.87%。与预防接种相关知识的知晓率为73.58%。调查对象普遍对计划免疫的态度较积极。常住人口和流动人口之间,汉族和少数民族之间,孩子父母和祖父母之间,不同学历程度人群之间比较,对计划免疫的相关知识得分情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强文化程度较低人群和流动人口对计划免疫知识的健康教育力度,以提高群众参与计划免疫的主动性及疫苗接种率。Objective To understand the awareness of knowledge and attitude to the planned immu- nization on the part of children＇s caregivers in Urumqi, so as to provide a scientific basis and carry out the planned immunization education better. Methods The stratified sampling method was used, 10 of children＇s caretakers were randomly selected from 81 district offices of 10 districts in Urumqi, then the questionnaires were conducted. Results The awareness of the immunization policies and vaccination knowledge was 70.87 % and 73.58 % respectively. The children＇s caregivers had the positive attitude to the planned immunization generally. There was statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05） on the score of the knowledge and policy of the planned immunization among the resident population and the floating population, Han nationality and minority nationalities, parents and grandparents, and people of different education levels. Conclusions Strenthening health education on the knowledge of planned immunization of groups for lower education level and floating population is very important in promoting the planned immunization and enhancing immunization rate.

关 键 词：免疫接种规划 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]