陈独秀对苏俄革命和建设模式的反思与批判  

CHEN Du-xiu's Ponderation and Criticism on the Revolution and Construction Mode of Soviet Russia

作　　者：骆晓会[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期4-7,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：陈独秀否定共产国际照俄国革命经验和模式指导中国革命,主张经济落后的国家建设社会主义应先发展资本主义,对高度集权和斯大林个人独裁的苏联政治体制持批判态度。陈独秀对苏俄革命和建设模式的反思与批判,总的来说是比较客观求实的,并且,这种反思的眼光显得异常敏锐,具有比较准确的预见性和深邃的洞察力,体现了知识分子的良知;但是,也存在某种"受过者"的愤懑和旁观者的隔膜,少数言论脱离当时实际,不合时宜。也就是这种敏锐、良知、趋前及与现实的矛盾,导致了陈独秀作为"终身反对派"的悲剧。CHEN Du-xiu disapproved Comintern's guiding Chinese revolution with the experience and mode of Russian revolution.He advocated that a backward country develop Capitalism first to construct Socialism and criticized Stalin's dictatorship and the highly centralized political system of the Soviet Union.CHEN's advocation and criticism,most of which was objective and practical,shows his good insight,precise prediction and conscience which have brought about his tragedy.

关 键 词：陈独秀 苏俄模式 社会主义 民主制 斯大林 

分 类 号：F03[经济管理—政治经济学] J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]